Fried kibbeh
Bulgur and tender meat discs, stuffed with meat and pine nuts — the crown of Levantine mezze.

- Cooking time
- 1 hr 40 min
- Hands-on time
- 1 hr 15 min
- Free time
- 10 min
- Difficulty
- Hard
- Cuisine
- Levantine
- Calories
- 500
- Contains
- Nuts, Gluten, Dairy
Kibbeh is a test of Syrian culinary skill: a thin, tightly packed bulgur crust around a filling of meat, onions, and pine nuts. Grandmothers used to boast about the thinness of their kibbeh—the thinner the crust, the higher the status. It's worth learning, and your first attempt will be forgiven.
Before you start
- Divide the effortKibbeh freezes perfectly raw — make a large quantity at once and fry when needed.
Ingredients
Amounts follow the number of people
For the shell
For the filling
For a larger number of guests, double the ingredients, adding salt and acidity gradually after tasting.
Equipment
- Kneading bowl — Bulgur and meat are worked together in it until they hold.
- Deep pot for frying — Plenty of hot oil, covering the kibbeh completely.
Method
Soak the fine bulgur in cold water for ten minutes, then squeeze it well with your hands.
You’ll know it’s ready whenFirm, moist bulgur wheat with no dripping water.
Tip: Stick to the soaking time, then drain well so the texture isn't thrown off.
Fry the onions with the meat for the filling until dry, add the pine nuts and spices, and let it cool completely.
You’ll know it’s ready whenThe filling has dried out and is completely cool to the touch.
Tip: Don't cut the resting time short; it is part of getting the final texture right.
Knead the bulgur with the ground meat, onions and spices until a firm dough is formed.
You’ll know it’s ready whenIt holds together like a ball and doesn't crack — wet your hands with ice water while kneading.
Tip: The finer the meat (put it through the grinder twice), the easier it is to shape.
Take a ball the size of an egg, pierce it with your finger and form a thin wall, stuff it, and close it into an oval shape with pointed ends.
You’ll know it’s ready whenEven, well-sealed pieces with no filling leaking out.
Tip: Cut the pieces to the same size so they all cook at the same time.
Fry the kibbeh in plenty of hot oil.
You’ll know it’s ready whenDark brown, crispy crust.
Tip: Work in batches and maintain a consistent temperature for even browning.
What this teaches
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